Training for RAGBRAI: Iowa isn’t really flat
Mon, May 4, 2009 | by Chris Snider
April 2009
By David Ertl
By now you have probably heard that his year’s RAGBRAI is going to be quite hilly. In case you don’t live in Iowa, you will discover that Iowa is not flat.This year’s route travels through the southern half of the state which is actually quite rolling. We don’t have mountains, but the constant up and down terrain, combined with the distances you will be riding, will begin to wear on you. Below is a chart of the climbing throughout RAGBRAI this year.
As you can see there is 23,111 feet of climbing. This is a little more than four miles straight up! However, don’t let this scare you. In this article I will give you some tips for training for hills so that you will be able to successfully complete this year’s route.
1. To ride hills more proficiently, you need to practice (train) riding on hills. I often get questions from cyclists about how to ride up hills better, but when I ask how often they ride hills, they say they try to avoid them! Like everything else, practice makes perfect. This includes riding in hills. A lot of cyclists don’t like hills and I can’t blame them. Hills are hard and not necessarily fun, and we ride bikes because it’s fun. However, hills are part of cycling, so accept that fact and let’s work on it.
2. If you live in an area where there are hills, here some ways to practice your hill climbing ability. If you have a gradual hill, stay seated and select a low enough gear to spin up the hill at a cadence of 80-90 rpm. Push yourself a little more than usual. If you have a shorter but steeper hill, there are a couple ways to train on it. One way is to stay seated and push harder at a lower cadence, such as 70-80 rpm. This will help build leg strength. Or, you can stand up and ride up the hill standing, again pushing a fairly hard gear at 70-80 rpm. You should notice that when you are standing, your heart rate may rise more than seated. Some people prefer to climb hills sitting down, others prefer to ride hills standing. Practice both ways. Most likely you will need to use both techniques depending on the length and steepness of the hill you are riding.
3. If you aren’t blessed with hills where you live, you can improvise by using a headwind and your gears. Most likely you have windy days wherever you live. On a windy day when you may not otherwise want to ride, go out and find a level stretch of road facing into the headwind. Select a gear that is harder than you usually use, and pedal into the headwind between 70 and 90 rpm, pushing hard on the pedals. Ride a couple of minutes then turn around and spin easily back and repeat. Like riding hills, pushing hard into a headwind can build leg strength.
4. Riding hills is often as much a mental effort as it is a physical effort. As a matter of fact, some people defeat themselves before they ever get to the hill. Have you ever ridden along, turned a corner and seen a hill ahead and get a defeated feeling, “Oh no, look at that hill!”? Well, you just lost the battle before it began. If you train by intentionally seeking out and riding hills, when you get to a hill on RAGBRAI, hopefully rather than feeling defeated by it, you can tell yourself that you have trained on hills and you can handle this. You may even start to see them as challenges to see if you can get up the hills without stopping, or getting up them and feel stronger all the way up.
You may never come to like riding hills, but with some training, both mentally and physically, you should be able to successfully conquer the hills of RAGBRAI.
To read more question and answers, check out the online training chat here.:
If you would like to read more about cycling training, check out my website www.CyclesportCoaching.com where you will find numerous articles on cycling training.
—
David Ertl is a USA Cycling Level 1 (Elite) Coach. He coaches individual cyclists, the Des Moines Cycle Club Race Team and the JDRF Greater Iowa Chapter for the Ride to Cure Diabetes. He is also an NSCA certified Personal Trainer. He can be contacted at Coach@CyclesportCoaching.com .





















I looked on Geobike and saw an average grade of not more than 2% on any of the days. Are they subtracting downhills as negative grades or something? Can someone say the max grade at all? Are we looking at 7% and 11% or 3% and 5%?. I’ve been training on 7% and 11% hills so that I could enjoy RAGBRAI. I don’t feel like training on the ride
There are plenty of big hills this year. I am from Western Iowa and have rode from Council Bluffs to Red Oak, but have not been on the rest of the route specifically.
I can assure you that there will be grades of 6 to 8% with hills (and an occasional 10%) of 1/4 to 1/2 mile long on average. On the first day just outside Council Bluffs, Green Hill is 5% for 3 miles.
Typical Ragbrai gross elevation gain is 2,500 to 3,000 feet. The first three days this year are from 4,000 to 5,200 each.
Advice: Unless you are in great shape, ride the hills slower than average in a spinning gear. Save yourself for the long day. Drink and eat plenty.
5 miles at 5% is 792 feet. Looking at the graph above the biggest hill is about 350ft of vert. That grade is probably around 3%.
Joeo,I have lived and ridden in Iowa for most of my life and I did my first century over 50 years ago. My job requires me to drive most of the roads I’ve not ridden and I can tell you there are no 5 mile long hills in Iowa.So if you have an elevation change of 350 feet,which is more than most hills in Iowa, figure the gradient % over 1/4 to 1/2 mile which is the average climb here. I know of several 20+% hills, at least one of which has been adjacent to the RAGBRAI route. Bill
hills are no problem. just ride a trike. three miles an hour up hill never was so easy…keep in mind there is always a crowd so be carefull on the down hills
I live in Medellin, Colombia where EVERYTHING is around 8% or higher. Most hills are around 8 – 21km long with some even being 52km + ! I believe its more mental than anything, with you spinning your legs and continuously pushing uphill. So just be ready for it. None of the climbs on RABGBRAI are more than 8 min. If you ride RAGBRAI you should easily be able to have a decent cadence for 8 min, whatever speed you are going. Remember, its not a race, its a ride, so treat it like one. After a few minutes of spinning uphill, the downhil will allow you to be able to get your breath back, gain momentum, and just pedal away with whatever comes next. I´ve ridden many a RAGBRAI, and I don´t ever remember a hill being more than 2 miles.